You can find self-improvement courses, seminars, and products that cover so many life areas, it’s truly mind-boggling (Get Free Self-Help Books, EBooks and Workbooks). If you’re dealing with a mental illness, you probably have some days when you need a little extra guidance or encouragement to get you back on track.SELF-HELP RESOURCES AND WORKBOOKS ... workbook for anxiety: Breaking free from worry, panic, PTSD, and other anxiety symptoms. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger.What This Workbook Can Do for You This workbook is, essenWally, a guide to a journey. A difficult one. It is designed to be used as part of your treatment with a psychotherapist or counselor, or, in the case of very mild trauma, as a self-help guide. PTSD can be a complex and complicated issue; it is oken accompanied byHow do you help yourself to plan for and overcome blocks to change? Chris Williams provides valuable tips, exercises and advice for using self-help resources in this chapter from Overcoming Depression and Low Mood. “You can’t expect to be able to swim immediately. You may need to start at the shallow end and practice at first. Pace what you do Apr 2, 2021 · Set goals for more self-love. This free workbook will help you set goals for more self-love. You will set 4 main goals and write them down in as much detail as you can. I included a really helpful self-love planner to keep track of your goals and steps. An example of a goal for more self-love could be: anger and you may find this workbook helpful. This workbook aims to help you to: Recognise whether you may be experiencing anger problems. Understand what anger is, what causes it and what keeps it going. Find ways to understand, manage or overcome your anger. Contents of this self help guideShadow Work Exercises. #1. Identify Your Own Shadow. Anything we deny as being part of us becomes unconscious. This makes your shadow-self difficult to spot. However, you can still identify your shadow-self using “Shadow projection.”. Shadow projection is when the ego (self-image) projects rejected, unconscious traits onto the world ...Apr 30, 2020 · Essential Life Skills: Self-Help Worksheets | A collection of free downloadable tools and therapy worksheets on topics related to wellness, balance, and resilience Experiential Group Exercises for Shame-Resilience | 4-page PDF packet with questions for discussion and group activities (Source: Haymarket Center) Aug 13, 2021 · 500 Free Printable Workbooks & Manuals for Therapists; 161 Powerful Questions to Explore Values, Ideas, & Beliefs; 37 Powerful Therapy Metaphors; 200+ Sites with Free Therapy Worksheets & Handouts; Free Grief Workbook PDF; 18 Best TED Talks for Addiction & Recovery; 200 Free Printable Workbooks, Manuals, & Self-Help Guides: Children ... 15+ Self-Help Books for Free! [PDF] by INFOBOOKS Self-help is the actions a person takes to improve his or her life or solve problems without the help of others. If you are looking for more information on the subject, check out our collection of free self-help books, which will enable you to approach change in a more positive way.30 day self-care challenge i~| h day 1 day 2 day 3 day 4 day 5 day 6 day 7 day 8 day 9 day 10 day 11 day 12 day 13 day 14 day 15 day 16 day 17 day 18 day 19 day 20 day 21 day 22 day 23 day 24 day 25 day 26 day 27 day 28 day 29 day 30 spend time imagining how you'd like to feel at the end of this challenge drink a glass of water first SELF-HELP RESOURCES AND WORKBOOKS ... workbook for anxiety: Breaking free from worry, panic, PTSD, and other anxiety symptoms. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger.Find free mental health worksheets and printables (FREE PDF Download)– topics cover codependency, trauma, narcissistic abuse, self-love, healthy relationships, and more. FREE MENTAL HEALTH AND THERAPY WORKSHEETS PDF. AFFIRMATIONS. Shadow Work Exercises. #1. Identify Your Own Shadow. Anything we deny as being part of us becomes unconscious. This makes your shadow-self difficult to spot. However, you can still identify your shadow-self using “Shadow projection.”. Shadow projection is when the ego (self-image) projects rejected, unconscious traits onto the world ...May 25, 2022 · From: Mental Health America. For: Help you to prioritise your Self-Care. Included: 7 short questions. The number of pages: 1. Pages: Colour. Apr 2, 2021 · Set goals for more self-love. This free workbook will help you set goals for more self-love. You will set 4 main goals and write them down in as much detail as you can. I included a really helpful self-love planner to keep track of your goals and steps. An example of a goal for more self-love could be: If you or someone you know is struggling or in crisis, help is available. Disaster Distress Helpline. 1-800-985-5990. 24/7 crisis counseling for emotional distress related to a disaster. National Helpline. 1-800-662-HELP (4357) Free, confidential, 24/7, 365-day-a-year treatment referral and information service. View All Helplines and Treatment ... Shadow Work Exercises. #1. Identify Your Own Shadow. Anything we deny as being part of us becomes unconscious. This makes your shadow-self difficult to spot. However, you can still identify your shadow-self using “Shadow projection.”. Shadow projection is when the ego (self-image) projects rejected, unconscious traits onto the world ...Self-Motivation Workbook Wanting something is not enough. You must hunger for it. Your motivation must be absolutely compelling in order to overcome the obstacles that will invariably come your way. – Les Brown The questions in this workbook can help you find the motivation to take action to attain the life you desire. Spend some time in self- Preparing to Use the Workbook. Discovering Your Spiritual Path Workbook. contains five separate sections to help participants . learn more about themselves and their spiritual natures. They will learn about the importance of spirituality, their ability to integrate spirituality into their everyday lives, and tools and workbook. For example, call a friend, listen to nice music, take a relaxing bath, or get some exercise. * Feel free to write in the spaces provided in this workbook or to get an accompanying notebook or journal for more space. You may also want to write your story on your computer or device. Find what works best for you. As you embark on your journey toward self-love, I am excited to help you navigate by introducing you to a road map that will lead you toward a better relationship with yourself. I want to praise you for taking this big step forward. As women, we often struggle to set aside time for ourselves. This workbook is designed not just to talk about ... The Think CBT workbook is a 90 page Cognitive Behavioural Therapy skills primer and self-help guide. The workbook includes information about key Cognitive Behavioural Therapy approaches, together with 42 popular CBT exercises and practice examples. We have made a static copy of the Think CBT Workbook freely available to individuals undertaking ... 15+ Self-Help Books for Free! [PDF] by INFOBOOKS Self-help is the actions a person takes to improve his or her life or solve problems without the help of others. If you are looking for more information on the subject, check out our collection of free self-help books, which will enable you to approach change in a more positive way. You can find self-improvement courses, seminars, and products that cover so many life areas, it’s truly mind-boggling (Get Free Self-Help Books, EBooks and Workbooks). If you’re dealing with a mental illness, you probably have some days when you need a little extra guidance or encouragement to get you back on track.Borderline personality disorder is also known as emotionally unstable personality disorder (EUPD). This psychological disorder is characterized by long term issues in an individual’s relationships, misinterpretation about one’s image and encounter of intense emotions. Individuals with borderline personality disorder get triggered easily.Self-Motivation Workbook Wanting something is not enough. You must hunger for it. Your motivation must be absolutely compelling in order to overcome the obstacles that will invariably come your way. – Les Brown The questions in this workbook can help you find the motivation to take action to attain the life you desire. Spend some time in self-There are a number of free and low cost, self help worksheets available. These can be downloaded for free or purchased as PDF documents or a hard copy can be sent to you through the post. Please specify which you would prefer when purchasing. We hope to be able to produce all the worksheets in the form of a book so keep your eyes peeled for ... Getting Unstuck Workbook (479) 575-5276 (24/7) Health.uark.edu Welcome! Welcome to Anxiety and Depression Reduction Workshop, a workshop intended to help increase your understanding and knowledge about anxiety and depression. The goal of this seminar is to provide you with life-long tools you can use while If you or someone you know is struggling or in crisis, help is available. Disaster Distress Helpline. 1-800-985-5990. 24/7 crisis counseling for emotional distress related to a disaster. National Helpline. 1-800-662-HELP (4357) Free, confidential, 24/7, 365-day-a-year treatment referral and information service. View All Helplines and Treatment ... 15+ Self-Help Books for Free! [PDF] by INFOBOOKS Self-help is the actions a person takes to improve his or her life or solve problems without the help of others. If you are looking for more information on the subject, check out our collection of free self-help books, which will enable you to approach change in a more positive way.Preparing to Use the Workbook. Discovering Your Spiritual Path Workbook. contains five separate sections to help participants . learn more about themselves and their spiritual natures. They will learn about the importance of spirituality, their ability to integrate spirituality into their everyday lives, and tools and mental health difficulties. You can use this workbook by: using the contents page to take you through the whole workbook picking and choosing specific sections or tools to use for yourself as well as sharing with others Disclaimer: Due to the time lapse, some links contained in this workbook may no longer be in use. Meditation and mindfulness are self -care tools that can be practiced anywhere. Like breathing exercises and positive affirmations, they help you to take your body and brain back from the experience of trauma. Meditation is a practice that allows the mind to exist in a calm and natural state. Mindfulness is the art and science of paying complete Self-Motivation Workbook Wanting something is not enough. You must hunger for it. Your motivation must be absolutely compelling in order to overcome the obstacles that will invariably come your way. – Les Brown The questions in this workbook can help you find the motivation to take action to attain the life you desire. Spend some time in self- What This Workbook Can Do for You This workbook is, essenWally, a guide to a journey. A difficult one. It is designed to be used as part of your treatment with a psychotherapist or counselor, or, in the case of very mild trauma, as a self-help guide. PTSD can be a complex and complicated issue; it is oken accompanied byLarge Collections of Worksheets. GetSelfHelp: worksheets galore on a variety of topics. PositivePsychology.com: info and worksheets based on a number of different therapy models, including CBT, DBT, and positive psychotherapy. Psychology Tools: has a wide variety of worksheets, including CBT and DBT-based.Getting Unstuck Workbook (479) 575-5276 (24/7) Health.uark.edu Welcome! Welcome to Anxiety and Depression Reduction Workshop, a workshop intended to help increase your understanding and knowledge about anxiety and depression. The goal of this seminar is to provide you with life-long tools you can use while Understanding Autism is one of many great downloads available from the National Autistic Society. This is a CBT self-help workbook aimed for adults to help with low mood, anxiety and stress. This is a CBT self-help workbook aimed for students to help manage worries. This is another self help guide aimed at students from Exeter University aimed ... reducing your vulnerability to stress and worry. The final assignment in the workbook will help you think back on what has helped you achieve your goal of living a panic-free life. We hope you find this workbook to be beneficial in conquering your panic a+acks. We congratulate you on your courage and determinaWon to conquer your problem. Apr 30, 2020 · Essential Life Skills: Self-Help Worksheets | A collection of free downloadable tools and therapy worksheets on topics related to wellness, balance, and resilience Experiential Group Exercises for Shame-Resilience | 4-page PDF packet with questions for discussion and group activities (Source: Haymarket Center) 19) What Makes a Relationship Healthy. Penguin Books. Read Download. Here ends our selection of free Books for Couples in PDF format. We hope you liked it and already have your next book! If you found this list useful, do not forget to share it on your social networks. Remember that “Sharing is Caring”.19) What Makes a Relationship Healthy. Penguin Books. Read Download. Here ends our selection of free Books for Couples in PDF format. We hope you liked it and already have your next book! If you found this list useful, do not forget to share it on your social networks. Remember that “Sharing is Caring”.For free printable workbooks and guideline designed especially for youth/family, clicks here. For additional free printable workbooks or resources on a variety of religious health related, see 200+ Company with Free Therapy Worksheets & Handouts and 50 Cost-free Mental Heal Worksheets & Printouts.Will thoughtfully walking through these eight steps help you Discover Yourself? Yes. I say this from my own personal experience, and also because I have heard back from thousands of others who have been through this program that it worked for them too. I am living proof that the formula works, because I used it to find my wife of 25 years, raiseYou can find self-improvement courses, seminars, and products that cover so many life areas, it’s truly mind-boggling (Get Free Self-Help Books, EBooks and Workbooks). If you’re dealing with a mental illness, you probably have some days when you need a little extra guidance or encouragement to get you back on track.Aug 27, 2022 · Borderline personality disorder is also known as emotionally unstable personality disorder (EUPD). This psychological disorder is characterized by long term issues in an individual’s relationships, misinterpretation about one’s image and encounter of intense emotions. Individuals with borderline personality disorder get triggered easily. Anxiety Toolbox Student Workbook (434)582-2651Green Hall 1830 www.liberty.edu Revised January 2017designed to help you take a look inside of yourself and to ask yourself important questions. You will have spaces to answer the questions. You can answer them in any form you choose. You can write a story, a poem, or simply jot down words. It is your choice. With this workbook, you will have the opportunity to create your own book. Thistherapy, and as a self-directed workbook. This is a new and improved workbook based on two additional years of research in a hot new psychological science field. We believe this workbook will help you even more than the first workbook helped the people in that scientific study. When?therapy, and as a self-directed workbook. This is a new and improved workbook based on two additional years of research in a hot new psychological science field. We believe this workbook will help you even more than the first workbook helped the people in that scientific study. When?therapy, and as a self-directed workbook. This is a new and improved workbook based on two additional years of research in a hot new psychological science field. We believe this workbook will help you even more than the first workbook helped the people in that scientific study. When?therapy, and as a self-directed workbook. This is a new and improved workbook based on two additional years of research in a hot new psychological science field. We believe this workbook will help you even more than the first workbook helped the people in that scientific study. When?For free printable workbooks and guideline designed especially for youth/family, clicks here. For additional free printable workbooks or resources on a variety of religious health related, see 200+ Company with Free Therapy Worksheets & Handouts and 50 Cost-free Mental Heal Worksheets & Printouts.Find free mental health worksheets and printables (FREE PDF Download)– topics cover codependency, trauma, narcissistic abuse, self-love, healthy relationships, and more. FREE MENTAL HEALTH AND THERAPY WORKSHEETS PDF. AFFIRMATIONS.Life Skills Series: Basic Skills for Lifelong Success. This series of interactive workbooks is designed to provide readers with real-world guidance and support overcoming some of the most common challenges faced by returning citizens, their families and community members. Developed for a wide-variety of age groups, reading levels and cultural ...FLAME H O W T O A T T R A C T Y O U R W W W . L O N E R W O L F . C O M L U N A & S O L Shadow Self Workbook 2. As spiritual beings having a human experience we have developed twoSelf Help Alliance Better Boundaries 2010 2 Disclaimer To reprint items prepared by the Self Help Alliance, the following terms apply to written items and documents. Please note, you do not need reprint permission for these items, (however we do require that items be referenced and/or cited) if you plan to use for the following purposes:Life Skills Series: Basic Skills for Lifelong Success. This series of interactive workbooks is designed to provide readers with real-world guidance and support overcoming some of the most common challenges faced by returning citizens, their families and community members. Developed for a wide-variety of age groups, reading levels and cultural ... Jul 3, 2021 · Financial statement analysis workbook _ step-by-step exercises and tests to help you master financial statement analysis_chocr.html.gz download 5.5M Goals by Brian Tracy_chocr.html.gz download Wellness Self-Management Personal Workbook Hope Choice Involvement Recovery New York State Office of Mental Health Michael F. Hogan, Ph.D., CommissionerFree Body Image Terms and Definitions (Handout) Free Weight and Shape Concerns Log (Worksheet) Free Toxic Myths for Body Image (Handout) Free Body Image and Disordered Eating (Article) Free Structured Intuitive Eating & Recovery (Handout) Free Mindful Eating Checklist (Handout) Free Food and Symptom Diaries (Worksheet) FreeApr 2, 2021 · Set goals for more self-love. This free workbook will help you set goals for more self-love. You will set 4 main goals and write them down in as much detail as you can. I included a really helpful self-love planner to keep track of your goals and steps. An example of a goal for more self-love could be: reducing your vulnerability to stress and worry. The final assignment in the workbook will help you think back on what has helped you achieve your goal of living a panic-free life. We hope you find this workbook to be beneficial in conquering your panic a+acks. We congratulate you on your courage and determinaWon to conquer your problem. Changing Addictive Behaviors Using CBT, Mindfulness, and Motivational Interviewing Techniques. by Suzette Glasner-Edwards. Foreword by Richard A Rawson. Published by: New Harbinger Publications. Imprint: New Harbinger Publications. 224 Pages, 8.00 x 10.00 in. Paperback. 9781626252783. Published: December 2015. can lead to a more satisfying life. A greater level of self-understanding about important life skills is often necessary to make positive, self-directed changes in the negative patterns a person may keep repeating. The assessments and exercises in this book can help promote this self-understanding. SALE PRICE $23. This is a PDF downloadable digital workbook, not a physical workbook, although you will be printing a physical copy of it. It’s also PDF fillable, so you will be able to fill it out right on your computer if you don’t want to print it. This workbook is for personal use only, and may not be sold, copied or distributed in any way. Life Skills Series: Basic Skills for Lifelong Success. This series of interactive workbooks is designed to provide readers with real-world guidance and support overcoming some of the most common challenges faced by returning citizens, their families and community members. Developed for a wide-variety of age groups, reading levels and cultural ...“The Body Awareness Workbook for Trauma focuses on the essential missing piece: Spirituality. Trauma is an existential crisis as much as it is psychophysical. The spiritual component is the fulcrum of healing that synthesizes the coherency of self and existence. With this focus, stable, long-lasting healing and transformation is possible.”Sep 4, 2023 · Health, Mind & Body: Self-Help. This site allows free online reading and downloads (PDF) of their free self-help collection. They have books that help with stress management, overcoming perfectionism, mindfulness, living in happiness, confidence, motivation, and more. Free self-help books and workbooks: Building your child’s self confidence will help them to try out new things,make friends and cope with the upsets and problems they meet as they grow up. Finding out:Give your child the chance to face new experiences and challenges with your support. Love: Tell your child that you lovethem;it’sgreat to smile, cuddle and kiss them.Self Help Alliance Better Boundaries 2010 2 Disclaimer To reprint items prepared by the Self Help Alliance, the following terms apply to written items and documents. Please note, you do not need reprint permission for these items, (however we do require that items be referenced and/or cited) if you plan to use for the following purposes: sions. SELF-CONTROL is an anger management skill for adults, and RESPECTING FEELINGS is an empathy-building skill. The ideas presented in the Parenting Skills Work-shop Series have been adapted from many sources. Arnold Goldstein and collaborators provided the structured learning approach and the concepts of self-control used here ... As you embark on your journey toward self-love, I am excited to help you navigate by introducing you to a road map that will lead you toward a better relationship with yourself. I want to praise you for taking this big step forward. As women, we often struggle to set aside time for ourselves. This workbook is designed not just to talk about ... Apr 23, 2023 · 1. Strengths. Identifying a client’s strengths and previous experiences of overcoming difficulties helps with recovery from a traumatic experience. These two worksheets help clients identify their character strengths and recognize their capacity for post-traumatic growth. Exploring Character Strengths. Antidepressant Skills Workbook – One file (length 1:03 hrs) Anti-depressant Skills Workbook – All Individual Chapters (19) – zipped into one file for download. Individual chapters for download: The Antidepressant Skills. Reactivating Your Life – 1/4. Reactivating Your Life – 2/4.Anxiety Toolbox Student Workbook (434)582-2651Green Hall 1830 www.liberty.edu Revised January 2017Letting go of self-righteous indignation. Letting go of “black and white”, “all or nothing” ways of seeing a situation. Looking for what is “left out” of your understanding of a situation. Finding a way to validate the other person’s point of view. Expanding your way of seeing things. Getting “unstuck” from standoffs and ... Jan 7, 2022 · Here is an overview of what you’ll find: Introduction. Chapter 1: Bipolar Basics. Chapter 2: Bipolar Disorder Diagnosis. Chapter 3: Treatment of Bipolar Disorder. Chapter 4: Causes of Bipolar Disorder. Chapter 5: Bipolar Disorder and Suicide. Chapter 6: Learning to Live with Bipolar Disorder. Get Our Free Bipolar Disorder eBook | HealthyPlace. Apr 2, 2021 · Set goals for more self-love. This free workbook will help you set goals for more self-love. You will set 4 main goals and write them down in as much detail as you can. I included a really helpful self-love planner to keep track of your goals and steps. An example of a goal for more self-love could be:
SALE PRICE $23. This is a PDF downloadable digital workbook, not a physical workbook, although you will be printing a physical copy of it. It’s also PDF fillable, so you will be able to fill it out right on your computer if you don’t want to print it. This workbook is for personal use only, and may not be sold, copied or distributed in any way. . M edit.coolmathgames
Healthy self-esteem means feeling positive about yourself. Most people do not act very diferently than how they see themselves. Spend a few moments relecting on your self-perception. Have you had hardships, abuse, or traumatic experiences that have negatively impacted your self-esteem? If so, indicate how these experiences afected you. personal relationship, business, neighborhood, or country – to practice self-care to the best of our ability. This workbook is designed to help you make personal self-care choices with wisdom, understanding that these decisions can improve your own health and well-being, and the well-being of your family, workplace, and community.19) What Makes a Relationship Healthy. Penguin Books. Read Download. Here ends our selection of free Books for Couples in PDF format. We hope you liked it and already have your next book! If you found this list useful, do not forget to share it on your social networks. Remember that “Sharing is Caring”. workbook. For example, call a friend, listen to nice music, take a relaxing bath, or get some exercise. * Feel free to write in the spaces provided in this workbook or to get an accompanying notebook or journal for more space. You may also want to write your story on your computer or device. Find what works best for you. personal relationship, business, neighborhood, or country – to practice self-care to the best of our ability. This workbook is designed to help you make personal self-care choices with wisdom, understanding that these decisions can improve your own health and well-being, and the well-being of your family, workplace, and community.Sep 2, 2023 · You can find self-improvement courses, seminars, and products that cover so many life areas, it’s truly mind-boggling (Get Free Self-Help Books, EBooks and Workbooks). If you’re dealing with a mental illness, you probably have some days when you need a little extra guidance or encouragement to get you back on track. Sep 4, 2023 · Health, Mind & Body: Self-Help. This site allows free online reading and downloads (PDF) of their free self-help collection. They have books that help with stress management, overcoming perfectionism, mindfulness, living in happiness, confidence, motivation, and more. Free self-help books and workbooks: What This Workbook Can Do for You This workbook is, essenWally, a guide to a journey. A difficult one. It is designed to be used as part of your treatment with a psychotherapist or counselor, or, in the case of very mild trauma, as a self-help guide. PTSD can be a complex and complicated issue; it is oken accompanied bySELF-HELP RESOURCES AND WORKBOOKS ... workbook for anxiety: Breaking free from worry, panic, PTSD, and other anxiety symptoms. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger.These downloadable exercise sheets from the Self Therapy Workbook are available in either MS Word, Pages, or PDF format. Use this document to fill in the exercises if you need more space than the workbook provides, or if you prefer to work in this way. MS WORD FORMAT. PAGES FORMAT. PDF FORMAT.o0o. Free Body Image Terms and Definitions (Handout) Free Weight and Shape Concerns Log (Worksheet) Free Toxic Myths for Body Image (Handout) Free Body Image and Disordered Eating (Article) Free Structured Intuitive Eating & Recovery (Handout) Free Mindful Eating Checklist (Handout) Free Food and Symptom Diaries (Worksheet) Free Jul 14, 2020 · The Adult ADHD Tool Kit by J. Russell Ramsay, Ph.D., and Anthony L. Rostain, M.D.: This coping guide is kind of a beast—but in a good way. It’s a comprehensive tool kit filled with strategies ... How do you help yourself to plan for and overcome blocks to change? Chris Williams provides valuable tips, exercises and advice for using self-help resources in this chapter from Overcoming Depression and Low Mood. “You can’t expect to be able to swim immediately. You may need to start at the shallow end and practice at first. Pace what you do Apr 23, 2023 · 1. Strengths. Identifying a client’s strengths and previous experiences of overcoming difficulties helps with recovery from a traumatic experience. These two worksheets help clients identify their character strengths and recognize their capacity for post-traumatic growth. Exploring Character Strengths. Will thoughtfully walking through these eight steps help you Discover Yourself? Yes. I say this from my own personal experience, and also because I have heard back from thousands of others who have been through this program that it worked for them too. I am living proof that the formula works, because I used it to find my wife of 25 years, raisepersonal relationship, business, neighborhood, or country – to practice self-care to the best of our ability. This workbook is designed to help you make personal self-care choices with wisdom, understanding that these decisions can improve your own health and well-being, and the well-being of your family, workplace, and community.The Think CBT workbook is a 90 page Cognitive Behavioural Therapy skills primer and self-help guide. The workbook includes information about key Cognitive Behavioural Therapy approaches, together with 42 popular CBT exercises and practice examples. We have made a static copy of the Think CBT Workbook freely available to individuals undertaking ...Letting go of self-righteous indignation. Letting go of “black and white”, “all or nothing” ways of seeing a situation. Looking for what is “left out” of your understanding of a situation. Finding a way to validate the other person’s point of view. Expanding your way of seeing things. Getting “unstuck” from standoffs and ... .